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Effects of Crusades
Effects On Commerce
Effects on the Catholic Church
Effects on Feudalism
Effects on Polotics
Social Effects of Crusades
Primary Text
Pope Urban II, Speech at Clermont, 1095
Ekkehard of Aurach: On The Opening Of The First Crusade
The Gesta: Account of Main Crusade Armies
The Version of Albert of Aix: The Deserters:
The Gesta: Bohemund
Raymond d'Aguiliers: Raymond of Toulouse and Adhémar of Le Puy
Solomon bar Sampson: The Crusaders in Mainz, May 27, 1096
Crusader's Foretress
Annotated Bibliography
Crusade Art
Process Paper
Effects of Crusades on Medieval Europe